Are you a Baby Boomer working past 65?

financial freedom

 

 

 

 

If so, you have joined the Un-Retired club which has many members!

“Un-Retirement” is the growing trend either by choice or economic necessity to continue to work past 65. This post will focus on those un-retired persons who need to keep working longer out of economic necessity.

It doesn’t matter whether your collar is blue, pink, green or white, Un-Retired Boomers come from all occupations and income levels.

White collar workers (those that perform professional, managerial, or administrative work) may have more formal education, and a higher working income, but they are not excluded from un-retirement. These workers can find themselves impacted by global market changes, forced layoff, or job loss for other causes with their retirement savings interrupted. The news media is filled with numerous stories:

  • offshoring of white collar jobs and in some cases moving entire companies overseas;
  • corporate downsizing and the resulting reduction of management positions; and
  • automation through digital technologies with job redundancy or loss.

A large number of Un-Retired Boomers in North America never fit into the financial industry’s “freedom 50 Plus” model. This is due to the many personal and market events and circumstances that can prevent this from happening by or before, what was once the mandatory age of retirement at 65.

Zoomer Media Limited (2012) informs us “Data from Statistics Canada and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics confirms that a growing number of people are not retiring at age 65. In Canada, the percentage of participation in the labor force by people age 55 and up is at an all-time high. Experts believe the trend will continue, permanently wiping out the idea that 65 is a magic number signifying the end of the income-earning years. In both Canada and the USA, about 30% of people aged 65-69 are still working, either full time or part time. That age break captures only a tiny percentage of Baby Boomers, the oldest of whom just entered retirement age. The rest of the wave – now aged 47 to 64 – are still outside that traditional retirement benchmark. What will they do when they hit the number? The research is clear: they’ll keep right on working.”

Born between 1946 and 1964, there are approximately 76 million Baby Boomers in the USA and 10 million in Canada.

For the older worker who hasn’t accumulated enough assets to have the choice whether they want to keep working or not, the options are limited. Working longer (Un-Retired) and consuming less, saving more from any income derived is the primary strategy, ideally at a job you like and one that provides adequate compensation. This work could be in the form of part time, casual, seasonal, full time or self-employment, depending on the individual needs and employment situation.

Staying gainfully employed for an Un-Retired worker can be challenging enough if you are in good health. If a disabling health event occurs before a sufficient nest egg is established, then the strategy described above might not be available. This would depend on the severity of the disability and what level of recovery occurs. Working longer may not be possible and barring a windfall or other injection of funds, these folks essentially become unemployed and un-retired at whatever level their savings after the fact, allow. This may require downsizing and/or consolidation to reduce expenses or if there is debt with a decrease in standard of living.

There are Un-Retired individuals though, who work longer and achieve whatever their definition of financial freedom is, so all is not gloom and doom!

 

Generation U

 

OxenThe Baby Boomers and the X, Y, Z generations largely make up the  working population in the USA or Canada.

The latest capital letter of the alphabet added to describe the generations is “U” This applies to those un-retired Boomers who can’t afford to stop working or who can by 65 but prefer not to.

The upside is that work can provide a connection with others, a sense of purpose and structure, benefit plans, additional income and so on. This is especially true if your job is a match for your financial needs, strengths, and interests.

At the other end of the continuum; the reverse can also be true where certain employment conditions do not meet our financial needs or match our interests.

Talking about change or lack of, agencies like Statistics Canada and the US Census still refer to 65 as the age of retirement, when mandatory retirement at 65 was repealed in 2012 by Canada and 1986 in the U.S.

Results from the Ipsos Reid poll conducted for the 2014 Sun Life Canadian Unretirement Index  found that:  “As we have seen in past years, those who plan to work past 65 fall into two camps. Thirty-five per cent say they’ll do so because they want to. Sixty-five per cent feel they will need to. The gap between the two has been gradually widening since 2011.”

In the US, labor market participation rates of people 65 years and older has increased and according to the United States Census Bureau (2013) : “Within the 65 and over population, 65 to 69-year-olds saw the largest change, increasing from 21.8 percent in 1990 to 30.8 percent in 2010.”

There is a publication found on the United States Census Bureau (2022) website titled; On The Population 65 Years and Older in the United States ( 2016).  “This report provides a look at selected demographic, social, housing and economic characteristics of the 65 years and older population in the United States based on a 2016 American Community Survey (ACS) one-year of data.”

On page 2 of this report the following is stated about Boomers working over 65: “In addition to the older population being a larger segment of the U.S. population, many of the social norms associated with old age have changed in recent years. Individuals are remaining in the labor force past the typical retirement age of 65.” On page 16 of this report the authors also advise ; “This is particularly visible for the 65 to 74 age group, in which around 30 percent of males and 22 percent of females were in the labor force.”. The numbers in this survey report appear similar to those reported in 2013 above, based on the 2016 American Community Survey (ACS) one-year data.

The demographics or age of the working population is dynamic, changing over the years. It is 2023 as I add this sentence and the changes are evident, I’m writing a new post to reflect these changes for interested readers!